The increasing importance of grapevine trunk diseases
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
fungal pathogens associated with grapevine trunk diseases in iran
during 2004–2007 various own rooted vineyards were inspected to study the fungi associated with vine trunk diseases in iran. samples from declining vines showing yellowing and reduced growth and different symptoms in wood, including browning of the wood, necrosis, brown and black streaking and white rot were collected. fungal isolations were made from affected tissues onto malt extract agar (me...
متن کاملPhytotoxins Produced by Fungi Associated with Grapevine Trunk Diseases
Up to 60 species of fungi in the Botryosphaeriaceae family, genera Cadophora, Cryptovalsa, Cylindrocarpon, Diatrype, Diatrypella, Eutypa, Eutypella, Fomitiporella, Fomitiporia, Inocutis, Phaeoacremonium and Phaeomoniella have been isolated from decline-affected grapevines all around the World. The main grapevine trunk diseases of mature vines are Eutypa dieback, the esca complex and cankers cau...
متن کاملThe Role of Pest Control Advisers in Preventative Management of Grapevine Trunk Diseases.
Vineyards with trunk diseases (Botryosphaeria dieback, Esca, Eutypa dieback, and Phomopsis dieback) can have negative returns in the long run. Minimizing economic impacts depends on effective management, but adopting a preventative practice after infection occurs may not improve yields. Pest control advisers may reduce grower uncertainty about the efficacy of and need for prevention, which ofte...
متن کاملGrapevine trunk diseases associated with fungi from the Diaporthaceae family in Croatian vineyards.
Grapevine trunk diseases (GTD) have a variety of symptoms and causes. The latter include fungal species from the family Diaporthaceae. The aim of our study was to determine Diaporthaceae species present in the woody parts of grapevines sampled from 12 vine-growing coastal and continental areas of Croatia. The fungi were isolated from diseased wood, and cultures analysed for phenotype (morpholog...
متن کاملIn search of solutions to grapevine trunk diseases through “crowd-sourced” science
INTRODUCTION Trunk diseases create tremendous problems for the viticulture industry causing significant economical losses due to reduced yields, increased crop management costs for cultural and chemical preventive measures, and shortened life span of the vines (Munkvold et al., 1994; Bertsch et al., 2013). No cures are currently available and the diseased wood is typically removed to limit the ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Horticultural Science
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1585-0404
DOI: 10.31421/ijhs/22/3-4./1188